Introduction
For the purpose of preventing wear, reducing friction, and high-temperature load-bearing, Lubricants used in a variety of fields such as transport equipment, turbines, compressors and oil equipment. Currently, lubricants are mainly used in diesel, gasoline and natural gas engines. In recent years, the use of additives containing sulfur and phosphorus in production of motor oils has been associated with environmental problems. Recently, by considering the use of nanotechnology in different industries, nano additives for engine oils have been developed. Nanomaterials as oil additives can reduce torque, engine friction coefficient and wear. which result in decreasing fuel consumption, improving performance, and extending the engine life. Moreover, nanomaterials by entering the surface cavities can repair or fill the pores.
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