Hydrocarbons-Heavy Hydrocarbon
Hydrocarbons, simply in the science of chemistry, are a group of organic materials in whose molecular structure only the atoms of the elements carbon and hydrogen are involved. Hydrocarbons, like the classification of all organic matter, fall into two groups: aliphatic and aromatic. On the other hand, hydrocarbons can be divided into two unsaturated groups and a saturated group.
Jet fuel
This fuel in terms Of distillation range, is very similar to kerosene. The fuel is produced by appropriate additives, refining and treatments. Because of high flash point (More Than 40 Degrees Celsius), it is acceptable to use it in turbine engines of airplanes. This fuel is also called “Jet A-1”. Lead-Free Paraffin (Or Jet A) is similar to gasoil and it’s possible to Use it not only in jet motors but also in diesel motors.
Jet fuel-Jet A
Jet fuel or aviation turbine fuel (ATF, also abbreviated avtur) is a type of aviation fuel designed for use in aircraft powered by gas-turbine engines. It is colorless to straw-colored in appearance. The most commonly used fuels for commercial aviation are Jet A and Jet A-1, which are produced to a standardized international specification. The only other jet fuel commonly used in civilian turbine-engine powered aviation is Jet B, which is used for its enhanced cold-weather performance.
Jet fuel-Jet B
Jet fuel or aviation turbine fuel (ATF, also abbreviated avtur) is a type of aviation fuel designed for use in aircraft powered by gas-turbine engines. It is colorless to straw-colored in appearance. The most commonly used fuels for commercial aviation are Jet A and Jet A-1, which are produced to a standardized international specification. The only other jet fuel commonly used in civilian turbine-engine powered aviation is Jet B, which is used for its enhanced cold-weather performance.
Kerosene
Kerosene, also known as paraffin, lamp oil, and coal oil (an obsolete term), is a combustible hydrocarbon liquid which is derived from petroleum. It is widely used as a fuel in aviation as well as households. Its name derives from Greek: κηρός (keros) meaning “ wax“, and was registered as a trademark by Canadian geologist and inventor Abraham Gesner in 1854 before evolving into a genericized trademark. It is sometimes spelled kerosine in scientific and industrial usage.
Kerosene-KeroseneC9-C16
Kerosene, also known as paraffin, lamp oil, and coal oil (an obsolete term), is a combustible hydrocarbon liquid which is derived from petroleum. It is widely used as a fuel in aviation as well as households. Its name derives from Greek: κηρός (keros) meaning “ wax“, and was registered as a trademark by Canadian geologist and inventor Abraham Gesner in 1854 before evolving into a genericized trademark. It is sometimes spelled kerosine in scientific and industrial usage.
Light Naphtha-Naphtha
Naphtha is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture. Mixtures labeled naphtha have been produced from natural gas condensate, petroleum distillates, and the distillation of coal tar and peat. In different industries and regions naphtha may also be crude oil or refined products such as kerosene. Mineral spirits, also historically known as “naphtha”, is not the same chemical.
Lightends-Hydrocarbons
MDI
Mixed-Xylene
DESCRIPTION
Mixed xylenes are the second-most-important aromatic product in terms of world consumption for chemical manufacture, ranking behind benzene and ahead of toluene. Mixed xylenes refers to the equilibrium mixture of four isomers with the same C8H10 chemical formula. The isomers in order of natural occurrence are meta-xylene, ortho-xylene, para-xylene, and ethylbenzene.
Xylenes are produced with different processes. When in refineries, oil cuts enter the reforming units, aromatic compounds comprise a great proportion of the outflow material. Separating this flow into its components, accounts for more than 70 percent of global xylene supply. Also in the steam cracking process in olefin units, some quantity of Mixed Xylene is produced. In addition, disproportioning Toluene into Benzene and Xylene and treating Pyrolysis Gasoline are also different ways to produce Mixed Xylene.
Naphta (C5+)-Naphta
Pentanes Plus is a complex mixture of C5 hydrocarbons rich in isopentane and pentane. This material is a colorless liquid with a gasoline-like odor. It is volatile (evaporates readily) and does not mix with water (negligible solubility). Pentanes Plus is recovered during the manufacture of benzene from pyrolysis gasoline
Naphta-Abadan heavy naphtha
Naphtha is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture. Mixtures labeled naphtha have been produced from natural gas condensate, petroleum distillates, and the distillation of coal tar and peat. In different industries and regions naphtha may also be crude oil or refined products such as kerosene. Mineral spirits, also historically known as “naphtha”, is not the same chemical.
Naphta-Abadan Light naphtha
Naphtha is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture. Mixtures labeled naphtha have been produced from natural gas condensate, petroleum distillates, and the distillation of coal tar and peat. In different industries and regions naphtha may also be crude oil or refined products such as kerosene. Mineral spirits, also historically known as “naphtha”, is not the same chemical.
Naphta-Heavy naphtha
Naphtha is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture. Mixtures labeled naphtha have been produced from natural gas condensate, petroleum distillates, and the distillation of coal tar and peat. In different industries and regions naphtha may also be crude oil or refined products such as kerosene. Mineral spirits, also historically known as “naphtha”, is not the same chemical.
Naphta-Heavy naphtha Bandar Abbas
Naphtha is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture. Mixtures labeled naphtha have been produced from natural gas condensate, petroleum distillates, and the distillation of coal tar and peat. In different industries and regions naphtha may also be crude oil or refined products such as kerosene. Mineral spirits, also historically known as “naphtha”, is not the same chemical.
Naphta-light naphta
Naphtha is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture. Mixtures labeled naphtha have been produced from natural gas condensate, petroleum distillates, and the distillation of coal tar and peat. In different industries and regions naphtha may also be crude oil or refined products such as kerosene. Mineral spirits, also historically known as “naphtha”, is not the same chemical.
Naphtha
NAPHTHA (C5+)
DESCRIPTION
Pentanes Plus is a complex mixture of C5 hydrocarbons rich in isopentane and pentane. This material is a colorless liquid with a gasoline-like odor. It is volatile (evaporates readily) and does not mix with water (negligible solubility). Pentanes Plus is recovered during the manufacture of benzene from pyrolysis gasoline (pygas). NAPHTHA HEAVY END
DESCRIPTION
Naphtha refers to a range of volatile and flammable liquids produced by the distillation of petroleum. The liquids, which differ slightly in their chemical structures and boiling points, have various applications in the refining process – the main one as a feedstock for gasoline and the manufacture of olefins by the petrochemical industry. NAPHTHA HEAVY END-NAPHTHA
Naphtha refers to a range of volatile and flammable liquids produced by the distillation of petroleum. The liquids, which differ slightly in their chemical structures and boiling points, have various applications in the refining process – the main one as a feedstock for gasoline and the manufacture of olefins by the petrochemical industry.
Natural Gas Condensate
The natural gas condensate is also called condensate, or gas condensate, or sometimes natural gasoline because it contains hydrocarbons within the gasoline boiling range, and is also referred to by the shortened name condy by many workers on gas installations.In general, gas condensate has a specific gravity ranging from 0.5 to 0.8, and is composed of hydrocarbons such as propane, butane, pentane, and hexane. Natural gas compounds with more than two carbon atoms exist as liquids at ambient temperatures
o-xylene
DESCRIPTION
o-Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon with the formula C₆H₄(CH₃)₂. with two methyl substituents bonded to adjacent carbon atoms of a benzene ring. It is a constitutional isomer of m-xylene and p-xylene, the mixture being called xylene or xylenes. o-Xylene is a colorless slightly oily flammable liquid
Orthoxylene-Hydrocarbons
para-xylene
ParaxXylene-Hydrocarbons
Penthane-Hydrocarbons
Pentane is an organic compound with the formula C₅H₁₂—that is, an alkane with five carbon atoms. The term may refer to any of three structural isomers, or to a mixture of them: in the IUPAC nomenclature, however, pentane means exclusively the n-pentane isomer; the other two are called isopentane and neopentane
Propane-Hydrocarbon
Raffinate-Hydrocarbons
Reformate with an octane level of +98-Gasoline
Sulfur-Commercial Sulfur
Sulfur-Commercial Sulfur
Sulphur(170 000 mt/year)- Sulphur
Sulfur is one of the most important agricultural and industrial raw materials and is considered a strategic product sulfur is an odourless, tasteless and polyvalent nonmetal which is mostly in the form of yellow crystals and is obtained from sulphide and sulphate. Sulphur occurs naturally in the environment and is the thirteenth most abundant element in the earth’s crust. It can be mined in its elemental form, although this method has declined over the last decade to less than 2% of world production. Today most elemental sulphur is obtained as a co-product recovered from oil and gas production in sweetening process.
TDI
DESCRIPTION
Toluene di isocyanate (TDI) is a member of isocyanates which are chemically related to Polyurethanes. Two of the six possible isomers are commercially important: 2,4-TDI and 2,6-TDI. 2,4-TDI is produced in the pure state, but TDI is often marketed as 80/20 and 65/35 mixtures of the 2,4 and 2,6 isomers respectively. The Produced TDI in KRNPC is a 80:20 mixture of the 2,4 and 2,6 isomers with purity of at least 99.5%.
TOLUENE
DESCRIPTION
Toluene is an aromatic compound that has many applications in chemical industries. Toluene, with C7H8 chemical formula, is found a lot in coal tar and with less quantity, in crude oil. Toluene is a colorless and flammable liquid, which is soluble in alcohol, benzene and ethers, but not water. The most important source of producing Toluene is reformates and after that is pyrolysis gasoline from olefin units. A little portion of toluene supply is derived from coke and coal-based processes.
Urea
Description
Urea is widely used in fertilizers as a suitable source of Nitrogen and also is one of the important raw material in the chemical industry and is used in the production of plastics especially urea-formaldehyde resins, adhesives such as urea-formaldehyde and Melamine Formaldehyde Urea,Potassium cyanate and Urea nitrate.
Urea
Description Urea is widely used in fertilizers as a suitable source of Nitrogen and also is one of the important raw material in the chemical industry and is used in the production of plastics especially urea-formaldehyde resins, adhesives such as urea-formaldehyde and Melamine Formaldehyde Urea,Potassium cyanate and Urea nitrate.
